Delaware State Income Tax Guide (2026)
Delaware has a progressive income tax with rates up to 6.6% — and uniquely, no state sales tax, making it one of the most business-friendly states in the Mid-Atlantic.
Top State Rate
6.6%
$100k Take-Home
$75,824
/year (single)
State Tax on $100k
$3,356
single filer
Delaware Income Tax Brackets (2026)
| Marginal Rate | Taxable Income (Single Filer) |
|---|---|
| 0% | $0→$2,000 |
| 2.2% | $2,000→$5,000 |
| 3.9% | $5,000→$10,000 |
| 4.8% | $10,000→$20,000 |
| 5.2% | $20,000→$25,000 |
| 5.55% | $25,000→$60,000 |
| 6.6% | $60,000→Above $60,000 |
Each rate applies only to income within that bracket. Your effective rate is the average across all brackets — meaningfully lower than your top marginal rate.
Standard deduction: $3,250 single / $6,500 married filing jointly
Brackets reflect the most recently published schedules. Some states inflation-index thresholds annually — specific 2026 amounts may shift slightly. Verify with your state's Department of Revenue before filing.
$100,000 Salary in Delaware — Full Tax Breakdown
| Category | Annual | Monthly |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Salary | $100,000 | $8,333 |
| Federal Tax | −$13,170 | −$1,098 |
| FICA (SS + Medicare) | −$0.00 | −$0.00 |
| Delaware State Tax | −$3,356 | −$280 |
| Take-Home Pay | $75,824 | $6,319 |
Assumes single filing status, standard deduction, no 401(k) or HSA contributions. 2026 tax year.
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- 1.Delaware has 7 progressive brackets from 0% to 6.6%. The 6.6% top rate kicks in at just $60,000 of taxable income — meaning most professionals are effectively in the 6.6% bracket on most of their income. Standard deduction is unusually low ($3,250 single).
- 2.NO state sales tax — one of only five such states. Major shopping advantage; many NJ/PA/MD residents drive to Delaware for big-ticket purchases.
- 3.Wilmington 1.25% wage tax applies to residents AND non-residents working in Wilmington. Suburban DE living avoids it.
- 4.Property tax: ~0.55% effective average — among the lowest in the country. Three counties (New Castle/Wilmington, Kent/Dover, Sussex/beaches) all friendly.
- 5.Delaware Court of Chancery + business-friendly LLC laws make DE the corporate registration capital. 60%+ of Fortune 500 companies are incorporated here. Personal tax angle: separate from the business angle.
Why you can trust these numbers
Numbers reflect 2026 IRS federal brackets, FICA caps, and current Delaware Department of Finance progressive brackets. The calculator at the top uses a flat-rate approximation (~4%) for DE — this UNDER-states your actual DE tax bill at most income levels. For accurate DE tax, the 6.6% top rate applies above $60K of taxable income; below $60K, the lower brackets apply progressively. Add Wilmington 1.25% wage tax if you live or work there.
Sources: federal brackets + standard deduction from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; state brackets verified against the Tax Foundation 2026 State Income Tax Rates compilation and the Delaware Department of Revenue's published 2026 schedule.
The brackets — "6.6%" applies to most working adults
Delaware's progressive brackets compress quickly. The 0% bracket covers only the first $2,000; 2.2% to $5K; 3.9% to $10K; 4.8% to $20K; 5.2% to $25K; 5.55% to $60K; 6.6% above $60K. So for most professionals (taxable income above $60K), the marginal rate is 6.6% on the bulk of income — comparable to or slightly above CT (6.99%), VA (5.75%), NC (3.99%).
Standard deduction is unusually low at $3,250 single / $6,500 MFJ — well below federal $15K/$30K. Personal exemption is $110 per filer (a credit, not a deduction). Net effect: DE taxable income is meaningfully larger than federal taxable income on the standard-deduction path.
Delaware's other distinction: NO state sales tax. One of only five (AK, MT, NH, OR, DE). This is a major consumption advantage — residents avoid the 6–9% sales tax that surrounds them in NJ, PA, MD, and NY. Cross-border shopping into DE is a real economic phenomenon.
What you'll actually pay — two real-life scenarios
Two scenarios to anchor the math.
Illustrative — single filer, federal standard deduction, full-year DE residency, W-2 income. Wilmington 1.25% wage tax shown separately. Two-earner MFJ households pay more FICA than the calculator shows. Ballparks, not invoices.
Scenario 1: Wilmington banking professional, $130,000
| Federal income tax | ~$20,200 |
| Delaware state income tax (~$6,575) | ~$6,575 |
| Wilmington wage tax (1.25%) | ~$1,625 |
| FICA (Social Security + Medicare) | ~$9,950 |
| Total taxes | ~$38,350 |
| Annual take-home | ~$91,650 |
| Effective state + city rate | ~6.3% |
Wilmington banking professional — JPMorgan Chase Wilmington (largest private employer in DE), Capital One, M&T Bank, Discover Financial, Bank of America credit card operations. Same role in NJ at $130K: ~$5,300 NJ tax + much higher property tax. Same role in MD at $130K: ~$5,000 MD + ~$4,000 county piggyback = $9,000. DE's $6,575 + $1,625 Wilmington = $8,200 — competitive with MD, slightly above NJ on the income tax line, but DE's no sales tax + lower property tax usually nets out favorably.
Scenario 2: Dover state employee, $75,000
| Federal income tax | ~$8,100 |
| Delaware state income tax (~$2,950) | ~$2,950 |
| FICA (Social Security + Medicare) | ~$5,750 |
| Total taxes | ~$16,800 |
| Annual take-home | ~$58,200 |
| Effective DE tax rate | ~3.9% |
Dover-area state employee or healthcare worker (Bayhealth, ChristianaCare). No Wilmington wage tax (Dover is in Kent County, separate municipal tax structure). The $0 bracket on first $2K + lower middle brackets keep effective rate moderate. Combined with Dover's low cost of living (median home $250K) and DE's no sales tax, the after-tax-after-cost-of-living is very competitive with peer states.
Property tax + Wilmington wage tax
DE property tax effective rates by county (approximate, primary residence): New Castle (Wilmington area) 0.50–0.65%, Kent (Dover area) 0.40–0.55%, Sussex (Lewes/Rehoboth/Bethany Beach) 0.30–0.45%. Statewide average ~0.43%. Among the lowest in the country. Sussex County's beach-area effective rates are remarkably low even on high-value resort properties.
Wilmington wage tax: 1.25% on wages earned by residents + non-residents working in Wilmington. Filed via Wilmington City quarterly and annual reports. Suburban New Castle County workers (Newark, Hockessin, Greenville) avoid the city wage tax. Kent and Sussex counties: no city wage taxes anywhere.
Things financially comfortable Delawareans actually do
- Max your 401(k) ($24,500 in 2026) — pre-tax for federal AND Delaware.
- Max your HSA if eligible — pre-tax for federal AND DE.
- Backdoor Roth IRA — fully legal.
- Mega backdoor Roth if your employer's 401(k) plan allows.
- Delaware College Investment Plan (529) — DE allows a state-tax deduction up to $1,000 single / $2,000 MFJ for contributions to DE's 529 plan. Modest but worth claiming.
- Cross-border shopping — DE has no sales tax. Big-ticket purchases (electronics, appliances, furniture, vehicles) are 6–9% cheaper than in NJ, PA, MD, NY. Some retailers near state borders see DE residents driving in for major purchases.
- Pension exclusion — DE excludes up to $12,500 of pension/retirement income for filers 60+. SS fully exempt. Combined with very low property tax, DE is exceptionally retirement-friendly — a major reason Sussex County beach communities (Rehoboth, Lewes, Bethany Beach) have grown rapidly.
- Wilmington vs suburb decision — if you're choosing between renting/buying in Wilmington proper vs Newark/Hockessin/Greenville, the 1.25% wage tax is meaningful (~$1,000–$2,000/year for typical professionals). Factor into the residence decision.
- Estate tax — DE repealed the estate tax effective 2018. Major HNW improvement.
Real questions people actually ask
Q: Does Delaware really have no sales tax?
Yes. DE is one of five states (AK, MT, NH, OR, DE) with no state or local sales tax. The Delaware Constitution doesn't formally prohibit a sales tax, but the political consensus is firmly against introducing one — DE's economy benefits substantially from cross-border shopping by NJ/PA/MD/NY residents. Realistically, plan around no sales tax for the foreseeable future.
Q: What's the Wilmington wage tax?
Wilmington (the city) levies a 1.25% tax on wages earned for work performed within the city limits — applies to both residents and non-residents. Filed via Wilmington City quarterly and annually. Most Wilmington-based employers withhold automatically. Workers based in Wilmington but living in suburban DE: still owe the wage tax on Wilmington workdays. Hybrid workers should track workdays carefully.
Q: Why do companies incorporate in Delaware if they're not headquartered here?
Two main reasons: (1) Delaware Court of Chancery — a specialized business court with 200+ years of corporate law precedent and judges who handle complex corporate disputes efficiently; (2) Delaware General Corporation Law — extremely flexible and well-defined rules for LLC formation, fiduciary duty, M&A processes, etc. The TAX angle for DE corporations is generally neutral (DE corporate income tax applies only to profits earned in DE; out-of-state operations are taxed by the state where the activity occurs). Over 60% of Fortune 500 companies are DE-incorporated, even though most are headquartered elsewhere.
Q: How does DE compare to neighboring states for retirees?
DE is exceptionally retirement-friendly. SS exempt, $12,500 pension exclusion 60+, very low property tax (~0.43% statewide), no sales tax (groceries, prescriptions all cheaper than neighbors), no estate tax (repealed 2018). Sussex County (Rehoboth, Lewes, Bethany Beach) has been a top retirement-relocation destination from NJ, NY, PA, and DC for years. Combined with proximity to East Coast cities, DE's beaches are within driving distance for grandkid visits.
Our honest opinion (which is just an opinion)
Delaware is an underrated tax state. The 6.6% top rate sounds high but is competitive with peer Mid-Atlantic states (CT 6.99%, NJ 6.37% on most professionals' income, NY higher). The combination of NO sales tax + very low property tax + recent estate tax repeal makes DE one of the friendliest total-tax-burden states in the Northeast — and exceptionally retirement-friendly.
The case for Delaware:
- NO state or local sales tax (one of only 5 states)
- Property tax among the lowest in the country (~0.43%)
- Estate tax repealed effective 2018
- Generous retirement structure: SS exempt + $12,500 pension exclusion 60+
- Strong banking and financial services economy
- Beach access (Sussex County) draws major retirement migration
- Court of Chancery makes DE the corporate-formation capital
The case against:
- 6.6% top rate kicks in at just $60K — most professionals pay near top rate
- Standard deduction unusually low ($3,250 single)
- Wilmington wage tax (1.25%) for city workers
- Calculator simplification — DE's actual bill is higher than the calculator's flat 4% approximation suggests
- Small state, less metro depth than peers
Honest take: DE is a quiet winner for retirees and consumption-heavy households. The no-sales-tax angle compounds annually for shoppers. For working professionals: the income tax is moderate, comparable to peer Mid-Atlantic states. For HNW retirees: DE is competitive with FL on many dimensions, with much closer proximity to NY/NJ/PA family.
What now
Run your numbers in the calculator above — note that the calculator uses a flat 4% approximation for DE that under-states your actual bill. Real DE tax at $115K of taxable income: ~$6,575 (the calculator shows ~$4,600). If you live or work in Wilmington, add the 1.25% wage tax. If you're 60+, claim the $12,500 pension exclusion. The biggest tax mistake most Delawareans make isn't paying too much state tax — it's missing the pension exclusion at 60+ or being surprised at the actual DE bill (vs the calculator's simplified estimate).
Sources & further reading
- →Delaware Department of Finance — official tax tables
- →Delaware College Investment Plan (529)
- →City of Wilmington — earned income tax
- →Tax Foundation — annual state-and-local tax burden rankings
- →U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
- →IRS — federal brackets, contribution limits, Publication 17
A few honest notes
- Not personal tax, legal, or financial advice. Verify with a licensed CPA, EA, or tax attorney before making meaningful decisions.
- Tax law changes. This guide reflects 2026 IRS schedules and current DE Department of Finance rules.
- The calculator at the top uses a flat 4% approximation for DE — your actual DE bill at $60K+ taxable income will be higher (DE's top rate is 6.6%). For accurate state-tax estimates, compute the DE bracket-by-bracket calculation manually or consult DE Form 200-01.
- Property tax estimates vary by county and school district — check your county assessor's website.
- Wilmington wage tax applies only to wages earned in Wilmington — verify your work location.
- The numbers are illustrative — scenarios don't include every credit, deduction, or wrinkle that might apply to you.
- No client relationship is created by reading this page.
Last updated April 2026 with 2026 IRS schedules and current DE Department of Finance guidance.
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