Texas vs Oklahoma: Tax & Cost of Living Comparison (2026)
Texas and Oklahoma share an oil-and-gas economy, college-football intensity, and a 540-mile border. The tax structures diverge: Texas charges $0 income tax but among the highest property tax in the country; Oklahoma charges 4.75% income tax but property tax half of Texas's. For most households, Texas wins by a small margin — but the calculation flips for low-income earners.
Last reviewed: May 7, 2026 · Reviewed by ProSalaryTax tax research team
TL;DR — 30-second version
- 1.On a $100K salary, Texas take-home runs roughly $3,800/yr higher than Oklahoma — Texas's $0 income tax against Oklahoma's flat 4.75% (above the $13,250 single threshold).
- 2.Property tax flips the math. Texas averages 1.6-1.9% effective; Oklahoma averages 0.9%. On a $300K home, Texas runs $5,400/yr versus Oklahoma's $2,700 — closing roughly $2,700 of the income-tax gap.
- 3.Sales tax favors Texas marginally (combined ~8.2% vs Oklahoma's ~8.99%, the highest combined statewide average in the nation). Local stacks in Tulsa and Oklahoma City push past 9.5%.
- 4.Neither state has estate or inheritance tax. Both rank in the top 10 nationally for retiree-friendly tax policy on Social Security and pension income.
- 5.Net net: Texas wins by $1,000-$2,000/yr for most middle-income households; Oklahoma wins for low earners (under ~$30K, where the income-tax bracket is small and Texas property tax still hits) and for renters in any income tier.
Take-Home Pay: Texas vs Oklahoma
| Gross Salary | Texas | Oklahoma | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $42,355 | $40,830 | +$1,526 Texas |
| $75,000 | $61,593 | $58,942 | +$2,651 Texas |
| $100,000 | $79,180 | $75,405 | +$3,776 Texas |
| $150,000 | $113,791 | $107,766 | +$6,026 Texas |
| $200,000 | $148,927 | $140,652 | +$8,276 Texas |
Assumes single filing status, standard deduction, no 401(k) or HSA contributions. 2026 tax year.
Tax-by-Tax Breakdown
Income Tax
Winner: Texas
Oklahoma collapsed its progressive schedule into a near-flat structure: 0.25% on the first $1K, ranging up to 4.75% above $13,250 single ($24,200 MFJ). Effective rate on $100K single income is roughly 4.4% after standard deduction. Texas constitutionally bars personal income tax (Prop 4, 2019).
Property Tax
Winner: Oklahoma
On a $300K home, Texas runs $4,800-$5,700/yr; Oklahoma runs $2,700/yr — a $2,000-$3,000/yr swing. Oklahoma's homestead exemption is $1,000 (token) but the state's much lower assessment ratio and millage rates produce the actual gap. Texas counties cap homestead taxable-value growth at 10%/yr but assessment is at 100% of market.
Sales Tax
Winner: Texas by ~0.8 pts
Oklahoma has the highest combined statewide average sales tax in the nation, despite a low state portion (4.5%). Cities and counties stack aggressively — Oklahoma City runs 8.625%, Tulsa 8.517%, smaller cities push past 10%. Texas caps local stacks at 2% statutorily.
Estate Tax
Winner: Tie
Neither state has estate or inheritance tax. Both states are equally favorable for estate planning above the federal $13.99M exemption (2026).
Houston Premium vs Tulsa Value
Median home prices through Q1 2026 sit at roughly $310K in Texas (Austin metro $440K, Dallas $350K, Houston $290K, San Antonio $260K) versus $235K in Oklahoma (Oklahoma City $230K, Tulsa $215K, Norman $260K, Edmond $310K). Oklahoma's housing is appreciably cheaper across the state — a 2,200-square-foot home in Edmond runs $310K against $400K+ for the equivalent in Houston suburbs.
The property-tax bill closes much of the headline housing-price gap for owners. A $300K Texas home costs $4,800-$5,700/yr in property tax; the equivalent Oklahoma home costs $2,700. Over a 10-year hold the differential exceeds $25,000 — enough to make Oklahoma's lower headline price genuinely lower in cost of ownership too.
Sales tax is the unexpected Oklahoma weakness. Oklahoma's combined statewide average (8.99%) is the highest in the nation among states with any sales tax. Cities and counties stack heavily because Oklahoma's state portion is only 4.5%. Tulsa and Oklahoma City both run above 8.5%; smaller jurisdictions sometimes exceed 10%. Texas caps local stacks at 2% by statute, so the worst combined Texas rate is 8.25%.
Energy and auto costs lean Oklahoma. Oklahoma electricity averages 11¢/kWh versus Texas's 14¢/kWh — Oklahoma is among the cheapest in the country. Auto insurance averages $1,800/yr in Oklahoma vs $2,100/yr in Texas. Combined energy plus auto savings run about $700/yr in Oklahoma's favor for a typical household.
Income tax on $100K (single)
Texas $0/yr · Oklahoma ~$4,400/yr (state). Oklahoma's effective rate is roughly 4.4% after the $7,350 standard deduction (single).
Property tax on $300K home
Texas ~$5,200/yr · Oklahoma ~$2,700/yr. The $2,500 gap closes most of the income-tax delta for moderate-income homeowners.
Sales tax (combined avg)
Texas 8.2% · Oklahoma 8.99% (highest combined US average). Texas wins by 0.8 pts on average and by more in major cities. Oklahoma's local stacks compensate for a low state base.
Median home price (Q1 2026)
Texas $310K · Oklahoma $235K. Oklahoma is roughly 25% cheaper on the median — Edmond and Norman offer near-Austin housing at Houston-suburb prices.
Auto insurance avg
Texas $2,100/yr · Oklahoma $1,800/yr. Oklahoma's lower urban density and lower uninsured-motorist rate produce cheaper premiums.
Electricity avg
Texas 14¢/kWh · Oklahoma 11¢/kWh. Oklahoma is among the five cheapest states for residential electricity. Texas's deregulated retail market offers shopping but average rates run above the national mean.
Who Wins for Whom
Family, $75K household, Tulsa homeowner considering Texas
Best fit: Roughly even — slight edge Oklahoma
Oklahoma income tax on $75K family runs ~$2,200, plus property tax on a $250K Tulsa home ~$2,200 = $4,400 total. Texas: $0 income tax, but a comparable home costs more — $300K Texas equivalent at 1.7% effective rate = $5,200 in property tax alone. Oklahoma actually wins by ~$800/yr at this profile, plus 25% cheaper housing if the family stays put. Tax-driven moves from Oklahoma to Texas only make financial sense above ~$100K income or for renters.
Single renter, $60K
Best fit: Texas
Without a property-tax bill, Texas math simplifies. On $60K, Oklahoma state income tax runs ~$2,200; Texas $0. Clean $2,200/yr in Texas's favor with no offset. Sales tax is roughly tied (TX 8.2% vs OK 8.99%). Renting in Houston, Dallas, or Oklahoma City costs roughly the same ($1,200-$1,500/mo for a 1BR). For renters at moderate incomes the case for Texas is purest — savings flow directly into discretionary income or savings rate.
Tech worker, $150K base
Best fit: Texas
Austin and Dallas tech employer density (Apple, Tesla, Oracle, Indeed, Dell, Meta ATX) has no Oklahoma equivalent. Oklahoma City has Paycom and a small fintech cluster but the talent depth is 1/20th of Austin's. Income-tax savings of $6,500/yr at this income level cement the choice. Tulsa Remote ($10K relocation incentive) is real but selective.
Retiree (no mortgage, $1M+ portfolio)
Best fit: Texas (marginally)
Both states tax neither Social Security nor estate transfers. Oklahoma fully exempts up to $20,000 of pension/IRA income for residents 65+; Texas charges $0 across the board. For retirees with under $20K of pension income, the states tie; above that threshold Texas pulls ahead. Texas property tax burden is the offset for homeowners.
Family with kids, $90K household
Best fit: Oklahoma
At this income level, Oklahoma income tax runs roughly $3,500/yr — closeable by Oklahoma's substantially lower property tax (saves $2,500/yr on a $300K home), lower auto insurance ($300/yr), and lower electricity ($300/yr). Net $400-$600/yr in Oklahoma's favor, plus 25% cheaper housing. Stillwater and Norman public schools are competitive with Texas tier-2 districts.
Renter, any income
Best fit: Texas
Without a property tax bill, the Texas math simplifies to income tax + sales tax. Texas's $0 income tax beats Oklahoma's effective ~4.4% with no offset. On $80K of income, Texas wins by roughly $3,200/yr in pre-tax dollars.
Oil-and-gas industry professional
Best fit: Texas
Houston, Midland-Odessa, and the Permian Basin cluster employ ~3x the oil-and-gas headcount of Tulsa and Oklahoma City combined. Compensation packages run higher; income-tax savings amplify. Oklahoma royalty-owner exemptions are favorable for landowners but don't outweigh employment density.
Should You Actually Move?
Texas added roughly 470,000 residents in 2024-2025; Oklahoma added about 28,000. The Texas-to-Oklahoma counter-migration is small but growing — Tulsa Remote ($10K relocation grant for remote workers), Oklahoma City's redevelopment, and Texas's compounding property-tax appraisals are all factors. Most cross-border movement is the other direction (Oklahoma to Texas for jobs).
The income-vs-property-tax trade has a clear breakeven. At $80K single income with a $300K home, Oklahoma's effective state income tax runs roughly $3,200/yr plus $2,700/yr property tax — total $5,900. Texas runs $0 income plus $5,200/yr property = $5,200. Texas wins by about $700 even at moderate income. The breakeven point sits closer to $50K household income — below that, Oklahoma's much lower property tax dominates because the income-tax line item is small. Above ~$60K, Texas pulls ahead and keeps widening.
Oklahoma's downside: smaller employer base, less weather diversity (tornadoes are the bigger risk than Texas hurricanes for the I-35 corridor), and Tulsa's airport connectivity is a fraction of DFW or IAH. For remote workers and retirees without strong employment ties, Oklahoma is genuinely competitive. For corporate-track professionals, Texas remains the default.
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Calculate bonusTexas vs Oklahoma: The Honest Verdict
Texas wins for most middle and upper-middle income earners. The $0 income tax is the largest line item, and Texas's higher property tax doesn't fully offset it for households earning above ~$60K. The math gets closer for renters (where Texas is decisively better) and for homeowners earning under $50K (where Oklahoma is decisively better). Above $100K, Texas's advantage compounds at $3,000-$8,000/yr depending on home value.
Single highest-leverage move: don't buy a Texas home in a high-growth metro (Austin, Houston suburbs, North Dallas) without modeling 8-12% annual property-tax-bill growth. Many out-of-state buyers in 2020-2022 underestimated the appraisal compounding and saw their effective annual cost of ownership increase 40-50% over four years. Oklahoma's 1% homestead cap (and lower base) keeps surprises off the table. If you're moving for tax reasons and uncertain of timeframe, rent in Texas first.
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Sources & Methodology
- →Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts — Property Tax
- →Oklahoma Tax Commission — Income Tax
- →Tax Foundation — State and Local Sales Tax Rates 2026
- →Tax Foundation — Property Taxes by State 2025-2026
- →U.S. Census Bureau — State-to-State Migration Flows
- →IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 — 2026 Federal Income Tax Brackets
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