Common Tax Deductions
Standard Deduction
For 2026, the standard deduction is $16,100 (single), $32,200 (married filing jointly), and $24,150 (head of household). Most taxpayers take the standard deduction because it's simpler and often more valuable.
Mortgage Interest
If you itemize, you can deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750,000 ($375,000 if married filing separately). This is only worthwhile if your total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction.
Charitable Donations
Donations to qualified 501(c)(3) organizations are deductible if you itemize. Cash donations are limited to 60% of your adjusted gross income. Keep receipts for all donations over $250.
Medical Expenses
You can deduct unreimbursed medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. This includes insurance premiums, prescription medications, dental and vision treatments.
Valuable Tax Credits
Child Tax Credit
Up to $2,200 per child under 17 (OBBBA permanently raised the base from $2,000 effective tax year 2025). Up to $1,700 is refundable (Additional Child Tax Credit) for 2026. Phases out for incomes above $200,000 (single) or $400,000 (married) — those thresholds are not inflation-indexed.
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
A refundable credit for low-to-moderate income workers. The 2026 maximum credit is $7,830 (3+ children), $6,960 (2 children), $4,213 (1 child), or $632 (no children).
Lifetime Learning Credit
Up to $2,000 per tax return for qualified education expenses. Available for undergraduate, graduate, or professional development courses. Phases out for incomes above $80,000 (single) or $160,000 (married).
Key Takeaways
- Tax credits are more valuable than deductions
- Most taxpayers benefit more from the standard deduction
- Keep receipts and documentation for all itemized deductions
- Refundable credits can result in a refund even if you owe no taxes
Frequently Asked Questions
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